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steam rocket

Толкование Перевод

1 steam rocket

Космонавтика: паровой ракетный двигатель, ракетный двигатель с использованием водяного пара

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > steam rocket
2 steam rocket

паровой ракетный двигатель

English-Russian military dictionary > steam rocket
3 steam rocket

паровой ракетный двигатель, ракетный двигатель с использованием водяного пара в качестве рабочего тела

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > steam rocket
4 steam rocket engine

Космонавтика: паровой ракетный двигатель

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > steam rocket engine
5 rocket

( неуправляемая) ракета, см. тж. missile; ракетный двигатель; свеча ( особенно переходящая в восходящую петлю) ; стрелять ракетами

conical segmented solid fuel rocket — РДТТ с коническим секционным зарядом

free(-flight, -fly) rocket — неуправляемая ракета

liquid(-fueled, -propellant, -propelled) rocket — жидкостная ракета или ракетный двигатель

low pressure nuclear heat-transfer rocket — ядерная ракета с теплопередачей к рабочему телу под низким давлением

radar-reflecting distress signal rocket — аварийно-сигнальная ракета с дипольными отражателями

— acceleration rocket

— aerodynamically stabilized rocket

— aerodynamic-type rocket

— air-augmented rocket

— airborne rocket

— air-breathing rocket

— aircraft-launched rocket

— air-to-space rocket

— all-solid propellant rocket

— ancillary rocket

— antiaircraft rocket

— antihail rocket

— antimissile rocket

— antispin rocket

— antitailspin rocket

— AP rocket

— apogee-injection rocket

— armament rocket

— armor-piercing rocket

— artillery rocket

— assisted-takeoff rocket

— astronomical rocket

— atmosphere rocket

— ATO rocket

— atomic hydrogen rocket

— atomic-powered rocket

— auxiliary rocket

— ballistic rocket

— balloon-borne rocket

— balloon-launched rocket

— balloon-supported rocket

— balloon-type rocket

— barrage rocket

— belt-fed rocket

— bi-phase rocket

— bipropellant rocket

— blunt-nose rocket

— boost rocket

— boosted rocket

— booster rocket

— bottom rocket

— brake rocket

— braking rocket

— building-block rocket

— camera rocket

— cargo rocket

— carrier rocket

— cavity reactor rocket

— cesium-ion rocket

— chaff-dispensing rocket

— chemical rocket

— chute sounding rocket

— cigarette-burning rocket

— circumsolar rocket

— cloud seeding rocket

— clrcumlunar rocket

— clustered rocket

— consumable nuclear rocket

— consumable rocket

— control rocket

— controlled rocket

— controlled-explosion rocket

— correction rocket

— cruciform winged rocket

— cruciform-tailed rocket

— deceleration rocket

— deep-space rocket

— delta-wing rocket

— de-orbit rocket

— de-orbit-retro rocket

— distress signal rocket

— disturbance rocket

— double-nozzled rocket

— double-star signal rocket

— drill rocket

— dry-fuel rocket

— dual-thrust rocket

— ducted rocket

— dummy rocket

— earth-satellite rocket

— ejection rocket

— electrically powered rocket

— electric-nuclear rocket

— electromagnetic rocket

— electron-bombardment ion rocket

— electrostatic rocket

— electrothermal rocket

— end-burning rocket

— erratic rocket

— escape rocket

— expendable rocket

— experimental rocket

— exploration rocket

— external rockets

— extraterrestrial rocket

— fast reactor rocket

— fast-response rocket

— ferry rocket

— final-stage rocket

— finless rocket

— finned rocket

— fin-stabilized rocket

— firework rocket

— first-generation rocket

— fizzler rocket

— flox-burning rocket

— folding-fin rocket

— forward-facing rocket

— forward-firing aerial rocket

— forward-firing rocket

— free-rolling rocket

— full-scale rocket

— gaseous-fission rocket

— geophysical rocket

— gimbaled rocket

— glide rocket

— global rocket

— guided rocket

— heat-transfer nuclear rocket

— heavy rocket

— helium-injection rocket

— high-altitude rocket

— high-explosive rocket

— high-thrust rocket

— high-velocity aircraft rocket

— HTO rocket

— hybrid rocket

— hydrazine rocket

— hydrogen rocket

— hydrogen-oxygen rocket

— hydrogen-peroxide-powered rocket

— hypergolic rocket

— hypersonic rocket

— hyperveloclty rocket

— ideal rocket

— igniter rocket

— impulse rocket

— incremental-step rocket

— inert practice rocket

— inhabited rocket

— initial rocket

— instrumented rocket

— instrument-equipped rocket

— internal sustainer rocket

— interplanetary rocket

— ion rocket

— JATO rocket

— jato rocket

— jettisonable booster rocket

— jump rocket

— kick rocket

— laboratory rocket

— landing rocket

— lateral-burning rocket

— life rocket

— light rocket

— line-carrying rocket

— line-throwing rocket

— liquid-chemical rocket

— liquid-core nuclear rocket

— long-range rocket

— low-altitude rocket

— low-cost rocket

— low-level rocket

— low-thrust rocket

— lunar rocket

— mail-carrying rocket

— main rocket

— man-carrying rocket

— maneuvering rocket

— many-staged rocket

— medium-range rocket

— meteorological rocket

— monopropellant rocket

— moon rocket

— multiple tank rocket

— multiple-nozzle rocket

— multiple-step rocket

— multistaged rocket

— nonexpendable rocket

— nonrecoverable rocket

— nontlirust rocket

— N-step rocket

— nuclear heat-transfer rocket

— nuclear rocket

— nuclear-fission rocket

— one-shot rocket

— on-off rocket

— on-off solid rocket

— optimized rocket

— orbital rocket

— outer-space rocket

— paraglider-recovered rocket

— passenger rocket

— peroxide rocket

— photographic rocket

— photon rocket

— piloted stage rocket

— pilotless rocket

— plasma core rocket

— plasma rocket

— plug nozzle rocket

— postal rocket

— powder rocket

— practice rocket

— pre-packaged liquid-propellant rocket

— preset rocket

— probe rocket

— production-type rocket

— projectile-shaped rocket

— ram rocket

— readied rocket

— reconnaissance rocket

— recoverable-stage rocket

— rescue rocket

— research rocket

— restricted-burning rocket

— retarding rocket

— retro rocket

— retrograde rocket

— retrothrust rocket

— re-usable rocket

— reverse-thrust rocket

— rotor rocket

— satellite rocket

— satellite-launching rocket

— seat-pusher rocket

— second-stage rocket

— self-contained rocket

— separation rocket

— sharp-nosed rocket

— short-range rocket

— signal rocket

— simulated rocket

— single-stage rocket

— single-step rocket

— sister rocket

— sky rocket

— slender rocket

— slim rocket

— smoke rocket

— smokeless rocket

— smoky rocket

— solid boosted rocket

— solid-core nuclear rocket

— solid-fuel rocket

— solid-liquid rocket

— solid-propellant rocket

— sounding rocket

— space observation rocket

— space rocket

— spin rocket

— spinner rocket

— spin-stabilized rocket

— stage rocket

— steam rocket

— steering rocket

— step-by-step rocket

— stop-start solid rocket

— sub rocket

— subliming solid rocket

— subsonic rocket

— superperformance rocket

— supersonic rocket

— supply rocket

— survival rocket

— sustainer rocket

— takeoff rocket

— tandem rocket

— tanker rocket

— target rocket

— telemetering rocket

— theoretical rocket

— three-stage rocket

— three-step rocket

— throttlable rocket

— thrust-augmented rocket

— thrust-limited rocket

— thrust-vector-control led rocket

— tip rocket

— transonic rocket

— transport rocket

— turboratn rocket

— two-stage rocket

— two-step rocket

— ullage rocket

— unboosted rocket

— unfinned rocket

— unfueled rocket

— unguided rocket

— unmanned rocket

— unrestricted burning rocket

— upper-air exploration rocket

— upper-air research rocket

— upper-atmosphere exploration rocket

— upper-atmosphere research rocket

— vernier rocket

— VTO rocket

— wet-fuel rocket

— wind rocket

— window-loaded rocket

— wingtip rocket

— workhorse rocket

— zero-length rocket

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rocket
6 rocket

( неуправляемая) ракета; реактивный снаряд; ракетный двигатель; стрелять ракетами, применять ракеты ( по цели) ; см. тж. missile

— acceleration rocket

— aircraft-launched rocket

— all-solid rocket

— AP rocket

— barrage rocket

— boost rocket

— brake rocket

— cable-carrying rocket

— chaff-dispensing rocket

— consumable body rocket

— cratering rocket

— drill rocket

— dry-fuel rocket

— ejection rocket

— experimental rocket

— exploration rocket

— field-saturation rocket

— finless rocket

— finned rocket

— fin-stabilized discarding sabot AP rocket

— fin-stabilized rocket

— gun-boosted rocket

— illuminating rocket

— incendiary rocket

— jet-exhaust spinned rocket

— kit rocket

— leaflet rocket

— line-throwing rocket

— marking rocket

— message-carrying rocket

— meteorological rocket

— mine-laying rocket

— monopropellant rocket

— multilaunch rocket

— nuclear rocket

— one-shot rocket

— photographic rocket

— powder rocket

— precursor ECM rocket

— re-usable rocket

— signal rocket

— small arms rocket

— smoke rocket

— smokeless rocket

— spin rocket

— steam rocket

— survival rocket

— target-marking rocket

— telescopic rocket

— unfinned rocket

— very heavy rocket

* * *

• ракета

• реактивный

English-Russian military dictionary > rocket
7 steam-burning rocket engine

Космонавтика: ракетный двигатель-парогенератор

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > steam-burning rocket engine
8 steam-burning rocket engine

ракетный двигатель-парогенератор

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > steam-burning rocket engine
9 garden-rocket oil

масло ночной фиалки

skin oil — масло для ухода за кожей

spearmint oil — кудрявомятное масло

steam-turbine oil — турбинное масло

storage oil — масло для консервации

sweet basil oil — масло из базилика

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > garden-rocket oil
10 паровой ракетный двигатель

Astronautics: steam rocket, steam rocket engine

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > паровой ракетный двигатель
11 ракетный двигатель с использованием водяного пара

Astronautics: steam rocket

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ракетный двигатель с использованием водяного пара
12 engine

1) двигатель

2) машина-двигатель
3) мотостроительный
4) скоропечатный
5) мотор
6) механизм
7) орудие
8) инструмент
9) локомотив
10) моторный
– accelerate the engine
– air-breathing jet engine
– air-cooled engine
– aircraft engine
– altitude engine
– arc-heating jet engine
– atmospheric jet engine
– augmented engine
– axial engine
– basic engine
– beam engine
– birotary engine
– boat engine
– build up engine
– bypass engine
– carburetor engine
– carburettor engine
– compound engine
– compression-ignition engine
– cowl engine
– crank engine
– cross-head engine
– crosshead engine
– crude oil engine
– cruise engine
– decelerate the engine
– diaphragm engine
– diesel engine
– double-acting engine
– double-row engine
– ducted-fan engine
– electric engine
– engine bay
– engine bed
– engine block
– engine brake
– engine braking
– engine break-away
– engine capacity
– engine case
– engine control
– engine cowling
– engine cycle
– engine department
– engine flameout
– engine frame
– engine hatch
– engine is dead
– engine is generating
– engine is running
– engine misses
– engine motoring
– engine mounting
– engine nacelle
– engine performance
– engine pings
– engine press
– engine reconditioning
– engine relay
– engine room
– engine rpm indicator
– engine shutdown
– engine smokes
– engine speed
– engine stalls
– engine support
– engine telegraph
– engine throttle
– engine torque
– engine tune-up
– engine works
– engine yard
– explosion engine
– flood engine
– flush engine
– four-cycle engine
– four-stroke engine
– free-piston engine
– fuel-injection engine
– fuel-pump engine
– gas turbine jet engine
– gas-turbine engine
– gasoline engine
– geared engine
– heat engine
– heavy-oil engine
– high-speed engine
– hoist engine
– hot-bulb engine
– hydraulic engine
– hydrojet engine
– in-line engine
– industrial engine
– ion rocket jet engine
– jet engine
– jet engine fuel
– left-hand engine
– lift engine
– liquid-cooled engine
– liquid-propellant jet engine
– loop-scavenged engine
– low-compression engine
– low-speed engine
– marine engine
– micro engine
– multibank engine
– multicrank engine
– multinozzle engine
– multipropellant engine
– multirow engine
– non-reversible engine
– nuclear engine
– outboard engine
– overhauled engine
– overhead engine
– piston engine
– plate-measuring engine
– pod-type engine
– power of an engine
– prime engine
– production engine
– prototype engine
– pulsejet engine
– racing of engine
– radial engine
– ramjet engine
– relight engine
– restart of engine
– rev up engine
– reversible engine
– revving-up engine
– right-hand engine
– rocket engine
– rotary-piston engine
– run in engine
– self-ignition engine
– semidiesel engine
– short-stroke engine
– sing-acting engine
– spark-ignition engine
– stand-by engine
– start engine
– starting engine
– steam engine
– steering engine
– supercharged engine
– supercompression engine
– sustainer engine
– switch engine
– tear-down of engine
– traction engine
– tune engine
– turbo-ramjet engine
– turbocharged engine
– turbojet engine
– turboprop engine
– turborocket engine
– turboshaft engine
– two-cycle engine
– two-stroke engine
– uncooled engine
– unsupercharged engine
– variable-stroke engine
– vectored-thrust engine
– Vee of engine
– Wankel engine
– water-cooled engine

air-cell diesel engine — воздушно-камерный дизель

air-injecitn diesel engine — компрессорный дизель

aircraft engine mechanic — <aeron.> авиамоторист

assistant engine driver — помощник машиниста

back-pressure steam engine — паровая машина с противодавлением

bipropellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель двухкомпонентный

boost rocket engine — ускорительный ракетный двигатель

compound steam engine — паровая машина компаунд

critical height of engine — высотность двигателя

cross-head diesel engine — крейцкопфный дизель

diesel engine is supercharged — дизель работает с наддувом

diesel locomotive engine — < railways> двигатель тепловозный

double-acting diesel engine — дизель двойного действия

drive engine up to speed — раскручивать двигатель

dual-fuel diesel engine — двухтопливный дизель

engine breaks loose — двигатель отрывается

engine cuts out — двигатель обрезает

engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе

engine is running rough — двигатель работает жестко

engine picks up — двигатель берет

engine room patrol — обходчик оборудования

engine runs quietly — двигатель работает бесшумно

engine runs rough — двигатель работает неустойчиво

engine test bed — стенд для испытаний двигателей

external combustion engine — двигатель внешнего сгорания

fire rocket engine — запускать ракетный двигатель

four-cycle diesel engine — четырехтактный дизель

hybrid rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный комбинированный

if an engine breaks loose — в случае отрыва двигателя

in-flight engine check — опробование двигателя

in-line diesel engine — рядный дизель

jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер

launching rocket engine — стартовый ракетный двигатель

liquid-fuel rocket engine — <cosm.> двигатель реактивный жидкостный

liquid-propellant rocket engine — жидкостный ракетный двигатель

low-thrust rocket engine — ракетный двигатель малой тяги

main propulsion engine — главный двигатель

marine diesel engine — морской дизель

monopropellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный однокомпонентный

open-chamber diesel engine — дизель с неразделенной камерой

shut down engine — глушить двигатель

single-acting diesel engine — дизель простого действия

solid-propellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный твердотопливный

spontaneous ignition engine — < rocket> двигатель самореагирующий

start engine light — запускать двигатель без нагрузки

supercharged diesel engine — дизель с наддувом

sustainer rocket engine — маршевый ракетный двигатель

swirl-chamber diesel engine — вихрекамерный дизель

tandem team engine — паровая машина тандем

throttle back engine — прикрывать дроссель

trunk-piston diesel engine — тронковый двигатель

twin ramjet engine — <engin.> двигатель прямоточнный спаренный

two-stroke diesel engine — двухтактный дизель

vane-type steering engine — лопастная рулевая машина

Англо-русский технический словарь > engine
13 drill

1. сверло; дрель

2. сверлить, просверливать

3. бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток

4. бурить

5. инструктаж; практика; тренировка

anvil type percussion drill — ударный бур

churn tyre percussion drill — churn drill

double core barrel drill — двойная колонковая труба для отбора керна в слабосцементированных породах

— air drill

— air-driven hammer drill

— auger drill

— blunt drill

— cable drill

— Calix drill

— churn drill

— column drill

— diamond drill

— drill by

— drill out

— drill over

— drill upward

— flexible drill

— hammer drill

— lateral drill

— machine drill

— magnetostrictive drill

— non-diamond core drill

— percussion drill

— rock drill

— shot drill

— skid-mounted drill

— sonic drill

— twist drill

— water drill

* * *

1. бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток; бурильная машина; бурильный станок || бурить

2. забойный двигатель

air-operated downhole percussion drill — пневматический ударный забойный двигатель

anvil type percussion drill — ударный бур

combination electric arc-scraper drill — установка с электродуговым и лопастным разрушением породы на забое

controlled gradient spark drill — электроискровой бур с соосной установкой изолированных друг от друга электродов

double core barrel drill — двойная колонковая труба для отбора керна (в слабосцементированних породах)

downhole hydraulic hammer drill — гидроударный забойный бурильный молоток

explosed electrode spark drill — электроискровой бур с открытыми электродами

jet-assisted rocket exhaust drill — ракетный бур с гидромониторными насадками

jet-pump pellet impact drill — импульсный шариковый бур

oil-well laser perforating drill — лазерный перфоратор для бурения нефтяных скважин

oil-well pulsed jet drill — нефтепромысловая установка импульсного гидромониторного бурения

roller bit implosion drill — шарошечный снаряд для взрывного бурения

rotating rocket exhaust drill — вращающийся ракетный бур

turbine powered cavitation drill — турбобур с кавитационным воздействием на забой

water-jet assisted rocket drill — ракетный бур с гидромониторными насадками

water-jet pole-hole boring drill — гидромониторная буровая установка для бурения

— abrasive jet drill

— adamantine drill

— air-driven hammer drill

— air-operated downhole drill

— arc drill

— auger drill

— blasthole drill

— blunt drill

— cable-system drill

— calyx drill

— cavitating jet drill

— chemical drill

— churn drill

— column drill

— combination mechanical-spark drill

— continuous chain drill

— core drill

— crown drill

— diamond drill

— double-turbine drill

— downhole drill

— downhole hammer drill

— down-the-hole drill

— drifter drill

— electric disintegration drill

— electric heater drill

— electric-arc drill

— electrojet drill

— electronic beam drill

— erosion drill

— explosive capsule drill

— explosive drill

— feedleg drill

— flame drill

— flame jet drill

— flexible drill

— forced flame drill

— gravel spoon drill

— hammer drill

— hard rock drill

— helical drill

— high-frequency electric drill

— high-pressure drifter drill

— high-pressure jet drill

— hydraulic crawler drill

— hydraulic drill

— impact drill

— implosion drill

— induction drill

— in-the-hole drill

— jet-assisted mechanical drill

— jet-piercing drill

— laser drill

— laser oil-well drill

— laser-assisted rock drill

— laser-sonic drill

— lateral drill

— liquid explosive drill

— magnetostrictive drill

— nuclear drill

— oil-well cavitation drill

— oil-well laser drill

— oil-well spark drill

— pellet-impact drill

— percussion drill

— piercing drill

— pipe drill

— plasma drill

— pneumatic rock drill

— pole drill

— radial spark drill

— rock drill

— rocket drill

— rocket exhaust drill

— rope drill

— rotary drill

— rotary-percussion drill

— seafloor spark drill

— seismic drill

— shock-wave drill

— shot drill

— shothole drill

— sinker drill

— skid-mounted drill

— sonic drill

— spark drill

— spark-percussion drill

— spindle drill

— surface-mounted percussive drill

— tangential spark drill

— telescopic drill

— thermic drill

— thermocorer drill

— to drill ahead

— to drill in

— to feed drill

— truck-mounted blasthole drill

— turbine cavitation drill

— turbine spark drill

— twist drill

— ultrasonic drill

— V-drill

— vibration drill

— vibratory drill

— water drill

* * *

||

сверло, бур, перфоратор, бурильный станок || бурить

* * *

буровой станок

* * *

1) бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток; бурильная машина; буровой станок || бурить

2) забойный двигатель

3) дрель; сверло; бурав

•

drill and fire — проходка выработки буровзрывным способом;

to drill ahead — 1) бурить ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) продолжать бурение; добуривать, возобновлять бурение ( из-под башмака обсадной колонны);

to drill ahead the length of kelly — бурить на длину ведущей бурильной трубы;

- drill around
- drill by
- drill down
- feed drill
- drill for underground
- drill in
- drill off
- drill out
- drill over
- drill to predetermined point
- drill the pay
- drill the plug
- drill the well
- drill through casing shoe
- drill up
- drill upward
- drill under pressure
- abrasive jet drill
- adamantine drill
- air drill
- air-drifter drill
- air-driven hammer drill
- air-feed drill
- air-feed leg drill
- air-hammer drill
- air-leg rock drill
- air-operated drill
- air-operated downhole drill
- air-operated downhole percussion drill
- anvil-type percussion drill
- arc drill
- attack drill
- auger drill
- automatic feed drill
- automatically rotated stopper drill
- bar drill
- blasthole drill
- blunt drill
- breast drill
- cable drill
- cable-system drill
- cable-tool drill
- Calyx drill
- carbide-tipped drill
- cavitating jet drill
- chemical drill
- chilled-shot drill
- churn drill
- column drill
- columnal drill
- combination drill
- combination electrical arc-scraper drill
- combination mechanical-spark drill
- compressed-air drill
- continuous chain drill
- controlled gradient spark drill
- core drill
- cross-edged drill
- crawler drill
- crawler-mounted rotary blasthole drill
- crown drill
- deep-hole drill
- diamond drill
- double core barrel drill
- double-turbine drill
- downhole drill
- downhole hammer drill
- downhole hydraulic hammer drill
- down-the-hole drill
- drifter drill
- dryductor drill
- earth drill
- electrical drill
- electrical-air drill
- electrical-arc drill
- electrical-disintegration drill
- electrical-heater drill
- electrojet drill
- electronic beam drill
- erosion drill
- explosive drill
- explosive capsule drill
- exposed electrode spark drill
- face drill
- feedleg drill
- flame jet drill
- flexible drill
- forced flame drill
- frame-and-skid mounted drill
- free-fall drill
- fusion-piercing drill
- gasoline rock drill
- gravel spoon drill
- hammer drill
- hammer hand drill
- hand drill
- hand-churn drill
- hand-diamond drill
- hand-held drill
- hand-held hammer drill
- hand-held rock drill
- hand-held self-rotating air-hammer drill
- hard rock drill
- heavy hand-held rock drill
- helical drill
- high-frequency drill
- high-frequency electrical drill
- high-pressure drifter drill
- high-pressure jet drill
- high-speed drill
- high-thrust drill
- hydraulic drill
- hydraulic crawler drill
- impact drill
- implosion drill
- induction drill
- injection drill
- intermediate drill
- in-the-hole drill
- jackhammer drill
- jackleg drill
- jet-assisted mechanical drill
- jet-assisted rocket exhaust drill
- jet-pierce drill
- jet-piercing drill
- jet-pump pellet impact drill
- jetting drill
- jumper drill
- Kapelyushnikov drill
- large drill
- laser drill
- laser-assisted rock drill
- laser-oil-well drill
- laser-sonic drill
- lateral drill
- light hammer drill
- light wagon drill
- liquid explosive drill
- long-hole drill
- long-piston rock drill
- long-sash drill
- machine drill
- magnetostrictive drill
- mechanically driven drill
- mobile drill
- mobile mine drill
- motor drill
- mounted drill
- nondiamond core drill
- nuclear drill
- oil-well cavitation drill
- oil-well laser drill
- oil-well laser perforating drill
- oil-well pulsed jet drill
- oil-well spark drill
- ordinary rock drill
- pack-sack piercing drill
- parting drill
- pellet-impact drill
- percussion drill
- piercing drill
- pipe drill
- piston drill
- piston-air drill
- piston-reciprocating rock drill
- piston-type drill
- plasma drill
- plasma arc drill
- plate-shaped drill
- plugger drill
- pneumatic drill
- pneumatic rock drill
- pocket drill
- pole drill
- pop-holing drill
- portable drill
- post drill
- posting mounted drill
- post-mounted drill
- power drill
- prospecting drill
- push-feed drill
- radial drill
- radial spark drill
- rammer drill
- ratchet drill
- reciprocating drill
- reciprocating rock drill
- reconnaissance drill
- rig-mounted drill
- rock drill
- rock hammer drill
- rocket drill
- rocket exhaust drill
- roller bit implosion drill
- roof drill
- rope drill
- rope-system drill
- rotary drill
- rotary bucket drill
- rotary-percussion drill
- rotary-shot drill
- rotating rocket exhaust drill
- rubber-tired drill
- screw-feed diamond drill
- seafloor spark drill
- seismic drill
- seismograph drill
- self-contained drill
- self-hauling drill
- self-propelled drill
- shock-absorber drill
- shock-wave drill
- short-hole drill
- shot drill
- shot-boring drill
- shothole drill
- sinker drill
- skid-mounted drill
- small drill
- sonic drill
- spark drill
- spark-percussion drill
- spear-pointed drill
- spindle drill
- spiral drill
- splayed drill
- spud drill
- star drill
- steam drill
- steam-motivated diamond drill
- steam-operated drill
- stopper drill
- supersonic plasma arc oil well drill
- surface drill
- surface-mounted percussive drill
- tangential spark drill
- tap drill
- telescopic drill
- telescopic feed hammer drill
- thermal-mechanical drill
- thermal-shocking rocket drill
- thermic drill
- thermocorer drill
- top hammer drill
- traction drill
- tripod drill
- tri-point rock drill
- truck-mounted drill
- truck-mounted blasthole drill
- tubing drill
- tubular drill
- tunnel drill
- turbine cavitation drill
- turbine powered cavitation drill
- turbine spark drill
- twist drill
- ultrasonic drill
- underground drill
- unmounted drill
- V-drill
- vented drill
- vertical drill
- vibration drill
- vibratory drill
- wagon drill
- wash-boring drill
- water drill
- water-fed drill
- water-injection drill
- water-jet assisted rocket drill
- water-jet pole-hole boring drill
- water-well drill
- well drill
- wet sinker drill
* * *

• 1) бур; 2) бурильный молоток

• 1) бурить; 2) буримый; 3) пробуренный

• бур

• бурильный молоток

• бурить

• выбуривать

• выбуривать цемент

• оконтуривать

• практика

• пробуривать максимально допустимое число скважин

• разбуривать

• рассверливать

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drill
14 engine

1) двигатель, мотор

2) машина; механизм

3) локомотив

4) орудие, средство

•

engine breaks loose — двигатель отрывается

engine cuts out — двигатель вырубается

engine gives the most grunt — двигатель отдаёт максимальную мощность

engine is dead — двигатель выключен

engine is running — двигатель работает

engine is generating — двигатель работает на зарядку

engine is running rough — двигатель работает жёстко

engine misses — двигатель работает с перебоями

engine picks up — двигатель прихватывает

engine pings — двигатель стучит

engine runs quietly — двигатель работает бесшумно

engine runs rough — двигатель работает неустойчиво

engine stalls — двигатель глохнет

to accelerate the engine — прибавлять обороты, увеличивать обороты, разгонять двигатель

to build up the engine — комплектовать двигатель

to decelerate the engine — сбрасывать обороты (двигателя)

to drive the engine up to speed — раскручивать двигатель

to fire the engine — запускать двигатель

to relight the engine — повторно запускать двигатель

to rev up the engine — гонять двигатель

to run-in the engine — давать двигателю приработаться

to shut down the engine — глушить двигатель

to start the engine light — запускать двигатель без нагрузки

to throttle back the engine — прикрывать дроссель

to tune the engine — регулировать двигатель

- air-breathing jet engine

- air-cell diesel engine

- altitude engine

- arc-heating jet engine

- atmospheric jet engine

- augmented engine

- axial engine

- back-pressure steam engine

- balancer-shaft engine

- beam engine

- boat engine

- boost rocket engine

- boost rocket engine

- carburetor engine

- compound engine

- compound steam engine

- compression-ignition engine

- crank engine

- cross-head diesel engine

- crosshead engine

- crude oil engine

- cruise engine

- diaphragm engine

- diesel locomotive engine

- double-acting diesel engine

- double-acting engine

- dual-fuel diesel engine

- energy engine

- explosion engine

- external combustion engine

- four-cycle diesel engine

- four-stroke engine

- free-piston engine

- fuel-injection engine

- fuel-pump engine

- gas turbine jet engine

- geared engine

- heavy-oil engine

- high-speed engine

- hoist engine

- hot-bulb engine

- hybrid rocket engine

- hydraulic engine

- hydrojet engine

- industrial engine

- in-line diesel engine

- ion rocket jet engine

- launching rocket engine

- left-hand engine

- liquid-cooled engine

- liquid-fuel rocket engine

- liquid-propellant jet engine

- liquid-propellant rocket engine

- loop-scavenged engine

- low-compression engine

- low-speed engine

- low-thrust rocket engine

- main propulsion engine

- marine diesel engine

- micro engine

- monopropellant rocket engine

- multibank engine

- multicrank engine

- multinozzle engine

- multipropellant engine

- multirow engine

- non-reversible engine

- nuclear engine

- open-chamber diesel engine

- plate-measuring engine

- pod-type engine

- prime engine

- production engine

- prototype engine

- right-hand engine

- rocket engine

- rotary-piston engine

- self-ignition engine

- semidiesel engine

- short-stroke engine

- single-acting diesel engine

- single-acting engine

- solid-propellant rocket engine

- spark-ignition engine

- spontaneous ignition engine

- stand-by engine

- supercharged diesel engine

- supercompression engine

- sustainer engine

- sustainer rocket engine

- swirl-chamber diesel engine

- tandem team engine

- traction engine

- trunk-piston diesel engine

- turbo-ramjet engine

- turborocket engine

- twin cam engine

- twin ramjet engine

- twin-cam engine

- two-cycle engine

- two-stroke diesel engine

- two-stroke engine

- uncooled engine

- unsupercharged engine

- vane-type steering engine

- vectored-thrust engine

English-Russian scientific dictionary > engine
15 Stephenson, Robert

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, England

d. 12 October 1859 London, England

[br]

English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.

[br]

Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.

In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.

Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.

Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.

In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.

Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.

During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.

In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).

J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).

M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).

J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.

See also: Pihl, Carl Abraham; Seguin, Marc

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, Robert
16 Seguin, Marc

SUBJECT AREA: Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 20 April 1786 Annonay, Ardèche, France

d. 24 February 1875 Annonay, Ardèche, France

[br]

French engineer, inventor of multi-tubular firetube boiler.

[br]

Seguin trained under Joseph Montgolfier, one of the inventors of the hot-air balloon, and became a pioneer of suspension bridges. In 1825 he was involved in an attempt to introduce steam navigation to the River Rhône using a tug fitted with a winding drum to wind itself upstream along a cable attached to a point on the bank, with a separate boat to transfer the cable from point to point. The attempt proved unsuccessful and was short-lived, but in 1825 Seguin had decided also to seek a government concession for a railway from Saint-Etienne to Lyons as a feeder of traffic to the river. He inspected the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and met George Stephenson; the concession was granted in 1826 to Seguin Frères \& Ed. Biot and two steam locomotives were built to their order by Robert Stephenson \& Co. The locomotives were shipped to France in the spring of 1828 for evaluation prior to construction of others there; each had two vertical cylinders, one each side between front and rear wheels, and a boiler with a single large-diameter furnace tube, with a watertube grate. Meanwhile, in 1827 Seguin, who was still attempting to produce a steamboat powerful enough to navigate the fast-flowing Rhône, had conceived the idea of increasing the heating surface of a boiler by causing the hot gases from combustion to pass through a series of tubes immersed in the water. He was soon considering application of this type of boiler to a locomotive. He applied for a patent for a multi-tubular boiler on 12 December 1827 and carried out numerous experiments with various means of producing a forced draught to overcome the perceived obstruction caused by the small tubes. By May 1829 the steam-navigation venture had collapsed, but Seguin had a locomotive under construction in the workshops of the Lyons-Sain t- Etienne Railway: he retained the cylinder layout of its Stephenson locomotives, but incorporated a boiler of his own design. The fire was beneath the barrel, surrounded by a water-jacket: a single large flue ran towards the front of the boiler, whence hot gases returned via many small tubes through the boiler barrel to a chimney above the firedoor. Draught was provided by axle-driven fans on the tender.

Seguin was not aware of the contemporary construction of Rocket, with a multi-tubular boiler, by Robert Stephenson; Rocket had its first trial run on 5 September 1829, but the precise date on which Seguin's locomotive first ran appears to be unknown, although by 20 October many experiments had been carried out upon it. Seguin's concept of a multi-tubular locomotive boiler therefore considerably antedated that of Henry Booth, and his first locomotive was completed about the same date as Rocket. It was from Rocket's boiler, however, rather than from that of Seguin's locomotive, that the conventional locomotive boiler was descended.

[br]

Bibliography

February 1828, French patent no. 3,744 (multi-tubular boiler).

1839, De l'Influence des chemins de fer et de l'art de les tracer et de les construire, Paris.

Further Reading

F.Achard and L.Seguin, 1928, "Marc Seguin and the invention of the tubular boiler", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7 (traces the chronology of Seguin's boilers).

——1928, "British railways of 1825 as seen by Marc Seguin", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7.

J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.

J.-M.Combe and B.Escudié, 1991, Vapeurs sur le Rhône, Lyons: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Seguin, Marc
17 engine

1) двигатель, мотор

2) ж.-д. локомотив

3) машина

4) процессор

•

to restart the engine in flight — запускать двигатель в полёте;

to run up the engine — опробовать двигатель ( на режимах работы);

to unreverse the engine — выводить двигатель из режима реверса

-
light bulb engine
-
accelerating engine
-
adiabatic engine
-
air breathing engine
-
air engine
-
air-cell engine
-
air-chamber engine
-
air-cooled engine
-
aircraft engine
-
air-feed jet engine
-
air-injection engine
-
airless-injection engine
-
alcohol engine
-
analytical engine
-
anchor engine
-
apogee engine
-
approach-correcting engine
-
arc jet engine
-
arrow engine
-
ascent engine
-
assisted takeoff engine
-
AV-1 engine
-
aviation engine
-
axial-flow gas turbine engine
-
bare engine
-
baseline engine
-
basic engine
-
beating engine
-
bipropellant engine
-
bismuth ion engine
-
bleaching engine
-
blowing engine
-
blown engine
-
booster engine
-
boxer engine
-
brake engine
-
Brayton engine
-
breaker engine
-
bypass engine
-
catalytic engine
-
centrifugal expansion engine
-
ceramic engine
-
coaxial MPD engine
-
cogging engine
-
cold-reaction engine
-
commercial engine
-
compression ignition engine
-
computing engine
-
constant 1 engine
-
conventional engine
-
crankcase compression engine
-
crest engine
-
cross-compound blowing engine
-
cross-mounted engine
-
cryogenic expansion engine
-
cryogenic rocket engine
-
dead engine
-
derated engine
-
descent engine
-
diesel engine
-
diesel-electric engine
-
difference engine
-
digital engine
-
direct-injection engine
-
displacement engine
-
docking engine
-
donkey engine
-
double-row engine
-
double-row radial engine
-
down-rated engine
-
drilling engine
-
dual-flow turbojet engine
-
dual-mode engine
-
duct-burning bypass engine
-
ducted-fan engine
-
electric arcjet engine
-
electron-bombardment engine
-
emergency propulsion engine
-
energy-cell diesel engine
-
erosion engine
-
expansion engine
-
external combustion engine
-
F-head engine
-
fire engine with extension ladder
-
fire engine
-
fixed head engine
-
flat engine
-
flat-head engine
-
fluorine-hydrogen engine
-
four-barrel engine
-
four-cycle engine
-
Gardner engine
-
gas discharge ionizator electrostatic engine
-
gas engine
-
gas turbine engine
-
gas-driven blowing engine
-
gas blowing engine
-
gasoline engine
-
graphics engine
-
heat engine
-
heavy equipment diesel engine
-
heavy-duty engine
-
high bypass ratio engine
-
high-compression engine
-
high-efficiency engine
-
high-I engine
-
horizontal engine
-
horizontally opposed engine
-
Horning engine
-
hump engine
-
hybrid air-breathing engine
-
hybrid-propellant engine
-
hydrogen-fueled engine
-
I-head engine
-
impact volume ionization ion engine
-
inboard engine
-
indirect-injection engine
-
individual cylinder head engine
-
industrial application engine
-
inference engine
-
inlet over exhaust engine
-
in-line engine
-
ionic engine
-
ion engine
-
jet engine
-
ladle-car engine
-
laser air-jet engine
-
laser-driven rocket engine
-
laser-heated rocket engine
-
laser-propulsion rocket engine
-
Lauson engine
-
L-head engine
-
lift engine
-
lift jet engine
-
light duty diesel engine
-
linear MPD engine
-
liquid air cycle engine
-
liquid petroleum gases engine
-
liquid-propellant engine
-
long-stroke engine
-
low bypass ratio engine
-
low-I engine
-
LOX/HC engine
-
LOX/LH engine
-
magnetogasdynamic engine
-
maneuvering engine
-
marine application engine
-
marine engine
-
mercury ion engine
-
mid-flight engine
-
model diesel engine
-
monkey engine
-
motored engine
-
multifuel engine
-
nacelle-mounted engine
-
naturally aspirated engine
-
nonturbo engine
-
oil engine
-
oil-electric engine
-
OMS engine
-
one-shaft engine
-
open-cylinder engine
-
opposed-piston engine
-
Otto engine
-
outboard engine
-
overhead valve engine
-
oversquare engine
-
pancake engine
-
petrol engine
-
Petter AV-I Diesel engine
-
Petter W-1 engine
-
photon engine
-
piston ported engine
-
plasmajet rocket engine
-
plasma rocket engine
-
podded engine
-
pollution-free engine
-
potassium ion engine
-
prechamber engine
-
propulsion engine
-
pulping engine
-
pulsejet engine
-
pusher engine
-
quench-car engine
-
racing engine
-
radial engine
-
radiation-heated rocket engine
-
radio-frequency ion engine
-
ram engine
-
ramjet engine
-
Rankine engine
-
RCS engine
-
reciprocating solar engine
-
rectenna-powered ion engine
-
remanufactured engine
-
restartable engine
-
rotary engine
-
rubidium ion engine
-
separation engine
-
shaft-turbine engine
-
shunting engine
-
single-shaft gas turbine engine
-
six-cylinder in-line engine
-
solar Brayton engine
-
solar engine
-
solar photon rocket engine
-
solar-heated gas engine
-
solar gas engine
-
solar-powered engine
-
spacer plate engine
-
special arrangement engine
-
square engine
-
starting engine
-
steam-driven blowing engine
-
steam blowing engine
-
steering engine
-
Stirling engine
-
stock engine
-
subsonic engine
-
supercharged engine
-
surface ionization engine
-
swirl-chamber diesel engine
-
switch engine
-
take-home engine
-
tee engine
-
test bed engine
-
T-head engine
-
thermal arc engine
-
thermoelectronic engine
-
three-flow turbojet engine
-
towing engine
-
trans-rear engine
-
transverse engine
-
traveling wave plasma engine
-
trimmer engine
-
tripropellant engine
-
truck engine
-
turbine engine
-
turbine expansion engine
-
turbocharged engine
-
turbo engine
-
turbofan engine
-
turbojet engine
-
turboprop engine
-
turboshaft engine
-
turbulence-chamber engine
-
twin rotor engine
-
two-rotor engine
-
two-shaft gas turbine engine
-
two-spool engine
-
unblown engine
-
undersquare engine
-
variable compression engine
-
variable cycle engine
-
variable cylinder engine
-
vehicular engine
-
V-engine
-
volume collision ionization engine
-
Wankel engine
-
warmed-up engine
-
washing engine
-
waste-heat recovery Stirling engine
-
water-cooled engine
-
windmilling engine
-
wing engine
-
W-type engine
-
yard engine

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > engine
18 Stephenson, George

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, England

d. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England

[br]

English engineer, "the father of railways".

[br]

George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.

In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.

In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.

It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.

During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.

In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.

On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.

At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.

In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.

The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.

Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.

Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.

Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.

He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.

Bibliography

1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).

1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).

S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, George
19 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
20 двигатель

engine, mill авто, motor

* * *
дви́гатель м.
1. ( внутреннего сгорания) engine

дви́гатель «берё́т» — the engine picks up

дви́гатель вы́ключен — the engine is dead

дви́гатель выхо́дит на рабо́чую ско́рость — the engine comes up to operating speed

дви́гатель гло́хнет — the engine stalls

глуши́ть дви́гатель — shut down [cut] an engine

гоня́ть дви́гатель ав. — run up [rev up] an engine

дава́ть дви́гателю прирабо́таться — run in an engine

дви́гатель дыми́т — the engine smokes, the engine gives a smoky exhaust

залива́ть дви́гатель — prime an engine

запуска́ть дви́гатель без нагру́зки — start the engine light

запуска́ть дви́гатель в тё́плом состоя́нии ( после подогрева) — start the engine warm [hot]

запуска́ть дви́гатель в холо́дном состоя́нии ( без прогрева) — start the engine from the cold, start the engine cold

запуска́ть дви́гатель с включё́нной переда́чей — start up the engine in gear

комплектова́ть дви́гатель — build up an engine

дви́гатель «обреза́ет» — the engine cuts out

отрегули́ровать дви́гатель — tune (up) an engine

дви́гатель отрыва́ется — the engine breaks loose

переводи́ть дви́гатель на друго́е горю́чее — convert an engine to another fuel

перезалива́ть дви́гатель — flood [overprime] an engine

повто́рно запуска́ть дви́гатель — relight an engine

прогрева́ть дви́гатель — allow an engine to warm up

прокру́чивать дви́гатель — motor an engine round

промыва́ть дви́гатель — flush an engine

дви́гатель рабо́тает — the engine is running

дви́гатель рабо́тает бесшу́мно — the engine runs quiet(ly)

дви́гатель рабо́тает в номина́льном режи́ме — the engine operates at the maximum continuous power

дви́гатель рабо́тает жё́стко [неро́вно] — the engine is running rough

дви́гатель рабо́тает на заря́дку — the engine is generating

дви́гатель рабо́тает неусто́йчиво — the engine runs rough(ly)

дви́гатель рабо́тает неусто́йчиво на холосто́м ходу́ — the engine idles rough

дви́гатель стучи́т — the engine pings

дви́гатель «схва́тывает» — the engine picks up

2. ( реактивный) engine

3. ( электрический) motor

авари́йный дви́гатель — emergency engine

авиацио́нный дви́гатель — aircraft engine, aeroengine

разукомплекто́вывать авиацио́нный дви́гатель — tear down a power plant

укомплекто́вывать авиацио́нный дви́гатель (агрега́тами) — build up a power plant

автомоби́льный дви́гатель — automobile [motor-car] engine

а́томный дви́гатель — nuclear engine

дви́гатель без надду́ва — unsupercharged engine

бензи́новый дви́гатель — брит. petrol engine; амер. gasoline engine

бескомпре́ссорный дви́гатель

1. ( внутреннего сгорания) airless injection Diesel engine

2. ( реактивный) compressionless jet engine

бескрейцко́пфный дви́гатель — piston engine

бескривоши́пный дви́гатель — axial engine

биротацио́нный дви́гатель — birotary engine

быстрохо́дный дви́гатель — high-speed engine

дви́гатель Ва́нкеля — Wankel engine

верхнекла́панный дви́гатель — overhead engine

ветряно́й дви́гатель — wind motor, windmill (см. тж. ветродвигатель)

ве́чный дви́гатель — perpetual motion

ве́чный дви́гатель второ́го ро́да — perpetual motion of the second kind

ве́чный дви́гатель пе́рвого ро́да — perpetual motion of the first kind

дви́гатель взрывно́го де́йствия — explosion engine

дви́гатель вне́шне-вну́треннего сгора́ния — external-internal combustion engine

дви́гатель вне́шнего сгора́ния — external combustion engine

дви́гатель вну́треннего сгора́ния — internal combustion engine

дви́гатель вну́треннего сгора́ния, малолитра́жный — small-displacement engine

водомё́тный дви́гатель — pump-jet propulsion unit

дви́гатель водяно́го охлажде́ния — water-cooled engine

дви́гатель возду́шного охлажде́ния — air-cooled engine

возду́шно-реакти́вный дви́гатель — (air-breathing) jet engine

возду́шно-реакти́вный, прямото́чный дви́гатель — ramjet (engine)

возду́шно-реакти́вный, пульси́рующий дви́гатель — pulse jet engine, pulsojet, resojet

возду́шно-реакти́вный, турбовинтово́й дви́гатель — turboprop engine

возду́шно-реакти́вный, турбокомпре́ссорный дви́гатель — turbojet (engine)

возду́шно-реакти́вный, турбопрямото́чный дви́гатель — turboramjet [turboram] engine

возду́шный дви́гатель — air motor

высокооборо́тный дви́гатель — high-speed engine

высо́тный дви́гатель — altitude engine

га́зовый дви́гатель — gas engine

газотурби́нный дви́гатель — gas-turbine engine

гидравли́ческий дви́гатель — hydraulic [fluid-power] motor (см. тж. гидромотор)

гиперзвуково́й дви́гатель — hypersonic engine

гла́вный дви́гатель — main propulsion engine

«го́лый» дви́гатель ( без агрегатов) — basic engine

дви́гатель двойно́го де́йствия — double-acting engine

двухря́дный дви́гатель — double-row engine

двухта́ктный дви́гатель — two-stroke [two-cycle] engine

диафра́гменный дви́гатель — diaphragm engine

ди́зельный дви́гатель — брит. Diesel engine; амер. diesel (engine) (см. тж. дизель)

дви́гатель для тяжё́лого то́плива — heavy-oil engine

дви́гатель жи́дкостного охлажде́ния — liquid-cooled engine

забо́ртный дви́гатель — outboard motor

звездообра́зный дви́гатель — radial engine

калориза́торный дви́гатель — hot-bulb engine

карбюра́торный дви́гатель — carburettor engine

комбини́рованный дви́гатель — compound-engine

компре́ссорный дви́гатель ( внутреннего сгорания) — air-injection engine

коромы́словый дви́гатель — beam engine

короткохо́дный дви́гатель — short-stroke engine

многобло́чный дви́гатель — multibank engine

кривоши́пный дви́гатель — crank engine

дви́гатель ле́вого враще́ния — left-hand engine

ло́дочный дви́гатель — boat engine

ло́дочный, подвесно́й дви́гатель — outboard engine

малооборо́тный дви́гатель — low-speed engine

многобло́чный дви́гатель — multibank engine

многокривоши́пный дви́гатель — multicrank engine

многоря́дный дви́гатель — multirow engine

многото́пливный дви́гатель

1. ракет. multipropellant engine

2. авто multifuel engine

неохлажда́емый дви́гатель — uncooled engine

нереверси́вный дви́гатель — non-reversible engine

нефтяно́й дви́гатель — crude oil engine

о́пытный дви́гатель — prototype engine

парово́й дви́гатель — steam engine

перви́чный дви́гатель — prime mover

пневмати́ческий дви́гатель — pneumatic motor

подъё́мный дви́гатель — lift engine

поршнево́й дви́гатель — piston engine

поршнево́й, возвра́тно-поступа́тельный дви́гатель — reciprocating piston engine

дви́гатель пра́вого враще́ния — right-hand engine

предка́мерный дви́гатель — precombustion chamber engine

дви́гатель промы́шленного назначе́ния — industrial engine

дви́гатель просто́го де́йствия — single-acting engine

пусково́й дви́гатель — starting engine

радиа́льный дви́гатель — radial engine

раке́тный дви́гатель — rocket engine

запуска́ть раке́тный дви́гатель — fire [ignite] a rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель двухкомпоне́нтного то́плива — bipropellant rocket motor

раке́тный, жи́дкостный дви́гатель — liquid-propellant rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель ма́лой тя́ги — low-thrust rocket engine

раке́тный, ма́ршевый дви́гатель — sustainer rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель многокра́тного примене́ния — re-usable [non-expendable] rocket engine

раке́тный, многото́пливный дви́гатель — multipropellant rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель на газообра́зном то́пливе — gaseous propellant rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель на однокомпоне́нтном то́пливе — monopropellant rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель на твё́рдом то́пливе — solid-propellant rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель однокра́тного примене́ния — one-shot [expendable] rocket engine

раке́тный, поворо́тный дви́гатель — steerable rocket motor

раке́тный, порохово́й дви́гатель — solid-propellant rocket motor

раке́тный, рулево́й дви́гатель — control rocket motor, steering rocket motor

раке́тный дви́гатель с вытесни́тельной газобалло́нной пода́чей то́плива — gas-pressurized rocket motor

раке́тный дви́гатель систе́мы ориента́ции — attitude-control rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель с насо́сной пода́чей — pump-pressurized rocket motor

раке́тный дви́гатель с плё́ночным охлажде́нием — film-cooled rocket engine

раке́тный дви́гатель с регенерати́вным охлажде́нием — regenerative (cooled) rocket engine

раке́тный, ста́ртовый дви́гатель — launching rocket engine

раке́тный, тормозно́й дви́гатель — retroengine

раке́тный, ускори́тельный дви́гатель — boost rocket engine

реакти́вный дви́гатель

1. jet engine, reaction-propulsion unit

2. эл. reluctance motor

реакти́вный, газотурби́нный дви́гатель — turbojet engine

реакти́вный, жи́дкостный дви́гатель [ЖРД] — liquid-propellant rocket engine

реакти́вный, ио́нный дви́гатель — ion rocket engine

реакти́вный, магнитогидродинами́ческий дви́гатель — MHD rocket engine

реакти́вный, магнитопла́зменный дви́гатель — electromagnetic rocket engine

реакти́вный, многосо́пловый дви́гатель — multinozzle engine

реакти́вный, пла́зменный дви́гатель — plasmajet motor

реакти́вный дви́гатель систе́мы попере́чного управле́ния — roll-control jet (engine)

реакти́вный дви́гатель систе́мы продо́льного управле́ния — pitch-control jet (engine)

реакти́вный дви́гатель систе́мы путево́го управле́ния — yaw-control jet (engine)

реакти́вный дви́гатель с регули́руемой тя́гой — variable-thrust [controllable-thrust] jet engine

реакти́вный, фото́нный дви́гатель — photon rocket engine

реакти́вный, электродинами́ческий дви́гатель — electromagnetic rocket engine

реакти́вный, электродугово́й дви́гатель — arc-heating rocket engine, plasma-jet (engine)

реакти́вный, электромагни́тный дви́гатель — electromagnetic rocket engine

реакти́вный, электростати́ческий дви́гатель — electrostatic rocket engine

реакти́вный, электротерми́ческий дви́гатель — thermal-electric rocket engine

реакти́вный, я́дерный дви́гатель — nuclear rocket engine

реверси́вный дви́гатель — reversible engine

реду́кторный дви́гатель — geared engine

резе́рвный дви́гатель — stand-by [back-up] engine

ремо́нтный дви́гатель ав. — overhauled engine

ротати́вный дви́гатель — rotary engine

ря́дный дви́гатель — in-line [row] engine

сверхзвуково́й дви́гатель — supersonic engine

свободнопоршнево́й дви́гатель — free-piston engine

дви́гатель с воспламене́нием от сжа́тия — Diesel engine

дви́гатель с впры́ском то́плива — fuel-injection engine

дви́гатель с высо́кими эксплуатацио́нными характери́стиками — high-performance engine

дви́гатель с высо́кой сте́пенью сжа́тия — high-compression engine

дви́гатель с ги́льзовым распределе́нием — sleeve-valve engine

сдво́енный дви́гатель — twin-engine

дви́гатель сельскохозя́йственного назначе́ния — agricultural engine

сери́йный дви́гатель — production engine, regular engine

дви́гатель с искровы́м зажига́нием — spark-ignition engine

дви́гатель с кривоши́пно-ка́мерной проду́вкой — crankcase-scavenged engine

дви́гатель с надду́вом — supercharged engine

дви́гатель с непосре́дственным впры́ском — direct-injection engine

дви́гатель с не́сколькими карбюра́торами — multicarburettor engine

дви́гатель с ни́зкой сте́пенью сжа́тия — low-compression engine

спа́ренный дви́гатель — twin-engine

дви́гатель с перевё́рнутыми цили́ндрами — inverted engine

дви́гатель с переме́нной сте́пенью сжа́тия — variable-compression engine

дви́гатель с переме́нным хо́дом — variable-stroke engine

дви́гатель с пересжа́тием — supercompression engine

дви́гатель с принуди́тельным возду́шным охлажде́нием — blower-cooled engine

дви́гатель с самовоспламене́нием — self-ignition engine

ста́ртерный дви́гатель — starting engine

стациона́рный дви́гатель — stationary [fixed] engine

дви́гатель с турбонадду́вом — turbocharged engine

судово́й дви́гатель — marine engine

дви́гатель с V-обра́зным расположе́нием цили́ндров — V-engine, vee-engine, V-type engine

дви́гатель с X-обра́зным расположе́нием цили́ндров — X-engine

теплово́й дви́гатель — thermal [heat] engine

тормозно́й дви́гатель — engine brake

тро́нковый дви́гатель — trunk-piston Diesel engine

турбовентиля́торный дви́гатель — ducted-fan [turbofan] engine

турбовентиля́торный дви́гатель с большо́й сте́пенью двухко́нтурности — high-bypass-ratio turbofan engine

турбовинтово́й дви́гатель — turboprop engine

турбопрямото́чный дви́гатель — turbo-ramjet engine

турбораке́тный дви́гатель — turborocket engine

турбореакти́вный дви́гатель — turbojet engine

турбореакти́вный, двухко́нтурный дви́гатель — by-pass engine

турбореакти́вный дви́гатель с форса́жной ка́мерой — turbojet engine with reheat

тя́говый дви́гатель — traction engine

форси́рованный дви́гатель — augmented engine

четырёхта́ктный дви́гатель — four-stroke [four-cycle] engine

эксперимента́льный дви́гатель — experimental engine

электри́ческий дви́гатель — (electric) motor (см. тж. электродвигатель)

* * *

propeller

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > двигатель

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steam rocket

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steam rocket

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